Who Still Makes a .22 Hornet? Unveiling the Enduring Appeal of a Classic Cartridge

The venerable .22 Hornet, a cartridge born in the early 20th century, has often been lauded by shooting enthusiasts for its unique blend of attributes: minimal recoil, surprisingly effective terminal performance on small game and varmints, and a distinctive, quiet report compared to its more boisterous .22-caliber brethren. Despite the proliferation of newer, faster, and often more powerful cartridges, the question inevitably arises: who still makes a .22 Hornet rifle in today’s dynamic firearms market? The good news, for fans of this classic and for those looking to experience its charms, is that several reputable manufacturers indeed continue to produce rifles chambered for the .22 Hornet, catering to a loyal and discerning segment of the shooting community.

This article delves deep into the current landscape of .22 Hornet rifle manufacturers, exploring not just *who* is making them, but *why* this enduring cartridge continues to hold its ground against a tide of modern innovation. We’ll uncover the specific models available, discuss the core appeal that keeps the Hornet buzzing, and provide insights into what makes a great .22 Hornet rifle for varmint hunting or target shooting.

The Enduring Legacy of the .22 Hornet Cartridge

To truly understand why manufacturers continue to invest in the .22 Hornet, it’s essential to appreciate its historical context and inherent design brilliance. Developed from the anemic .22 WCF (Winchester Center Fire) in the late 1920s and early 1930s by a collective of wildcatters, including pioneers like Townsend Whelen and Grosvenor Wotkyns, the .22 Hornet was officially standardized by Winchester in 1930. It emerged as an efficient, relatively quiet, and remarkably accurate cartridge for its time, designed primarily for small game and varmints without the excessive noise or hide damage of larger rounds.

What sets the .22 Hornet apart, even today, is its efficiency. It uses a modest powder charge to propel a relatively lightweight .224-inch diameter bullet (typically 35-50 grains) to velocities ranging from 2,700 to 3,100 feet per second. This results in several key advantages:

• Low Recoil: It’s incredibly mild to shoot, making it ideal for younger shooters, recoil-sensitive individuals, or extended shooting sessions without fatigue.
• Reduced Noise Signature: While not suppressed, its report is significantly less than that of a .223 Remington, making it more neighbor-friendly for those shooting closer to populated areas or in situations where minimal disturbance is desired.
• Minimal Fur Damage: For hunters targeting furbearers like fox or bobcat, the Hornet’s smaller wound channel and often frangible bullet designs minimize pelt damage, a crucial consideration for trappers and hunters selling hides.
• Excellent Accuracy: Inherently accurate, especially with quality rifles and handloaded ammunition, allowing for precise shot placement on small targets.
• Cost-Effective Reloading: Due to its small case capacity, reloading the .22 Hornet is economical on powder, extending component life and offering significant cost savings for high-volume shooters.

These attributes have carved out a persistent niche for the .22 Hornet, solidifying its status as a classic that refuses to fade into obscurity. It’s a testament to its balanced design that, nearly a century after its inception, it remains a viable and cherished option for specific applications.

Current Firearm Manufacturers of .22 Hornet Rifles

Despite the competitive landscape dominated by newer, often more powerful cartridges, several esteemed firearms manufacturers understand and cater to the loyal following of the .22 Hornet. These companies recognize the enduring demand for its unique characteristics, particularly among varmint hunters, small game enthusiasts, and those who appreciate classic cartridge designs. Let’s explore some of the key players currently offering rifles chambered in this venerable round.

CZ-USA (Česká zbrojovka)

CZ-USA, the American branch of the renowned Czech firearms manufacturer, has long been synonymous with high-quality, accurate rifles, and their commitment to classic cartridges like the .22 Hornet is well-known. For many years, the CZ 527 line was the flagship for the Hornet, offering exceptional value and performance. While the CZ 527 is slowly being phased out in favor of the new CZ 600 series, the 527’s legacy, particularly in .22 Hornet, is deeply ingrained. Many distributors and retailers may still have new 527s in stock, and the used market for them is very strong.

CZ 527 Lux / American

The CZ 527 was arguably one of the most popular modern rifles chambered in .22 Hornet. Its key features included:

• Mini Mauser Action: A true mini-Mauser bolt action, scaled down for smaller cartridges, ensuring incredibly smooth operation and reliability.
• Detachable Magazine: Typically a 5-round detachable box magazine, providing quick and easy reloading.
• Single-Set Trigger: Many CZ 527 models featured a user-adjustable single-set trigger, allowing for a crisp, light pull critical for precision shooting.
• Accuracy: Known for their out-of-the-box accuracy, often delivering sub-MOA groups with factory ammunition and even tighter groups with handloads.
• Variations: Available in “Lux” (European-style stock with open sights) and “American” (classic American hunting stock, often without open sights, designed for scope mounting).

The CZ 527’s dedicated following, particularly for its .22 Hornet chambering, truly highlights its excellence. While future production will shift to the CZ 600, the 527 remains a gold standard for many Hornet aficionados. It’s truly a rifle that feels just right in hand for its intended purpose.

Ruger

Sturm, Ruger & Co. is another major American manufacturer that consistently provides options for enthusiasts of the .22 Hornet. Ruger’s approach often emphasizes ruggedness, reliability, and practical design for hunting and general field use. Their American Rifle line has been particularly successful in bringing diverse cartridge offerings to a broader market, and the Hornet is no exception.

Ruger American Ranch Rifle

The Ruger American Ranch Rifle, with its synthetic stock and threaded barrel, represents a modern, practical take on the .22 Hornet platform. It’s designed for utility and performance in the field.

• Lightweight Synthetic Stock: Durable and weather-resistant, making it ideal for carrying through varied terrain.
• Threaded Barrel: A significant advantage, allowing for the easy attachment of suppressors, which pairs exceptionally well with the Hornet’s inherently quieter report, creating an incredibly discreet varminting tool.
• Ruger Marksman Adjustable™ Trigger: User-adjustable pull weight from 3 to 5 pounds, providing a crisp release for improved accuracy.
• AR-Style Magazine Compatibility: For the .223/5.56 versions, this is standard, but the .22 Hornet model often uses a unique rotary magazine or a specific Ruger American magazine, offering reliable feeding. *Self-correction: The .22 Hornet American Ranch typically uses a standard detachable box magazine specific to the caliber, not AR-style.*
• Budget-Friendly: Generally more affordable than some other offerings, making the Ruger American Ranch .22 Hornet an accessible entry point for many.

Ruger also previously offered the .22 Hornet in their more traditional Hawkeye and No. 1 single-shot rifles, though these may be less common in current production lists and more likely found on the used market. The American Ranch, however, remains a strong current offering, reflecting Ruger’s commitment to the cartridge.

Savage Arms

Savage Arms has a long-standing reputation for producing accurate and affordable rifles, often incorporating innovative features that enhance performance. They too recognize the continued demand for the .22 Hornet, often integrating it into their popular rifle lines.

Savage Model 25 Walking Varminter

The Savage Model 25 Walking Varminter, while perhaps not as widely distributed in .22 Hornet as some other models, specifically caters to the varmint hunter who covers ground.

• AccuTrigger™: Savage’s hallmark adjustable trigger, allowing shooters to customize pull weight without sacrificing safety. This is a huge advantage for precise shots on small targets.
• AccuStock™: Provides a rigid platform for the action, enhancing accuracy.
• Lightweight Design: As the “Walking Varminter” name suggests, it’s designed to be carried comfortably for extended periods.
• Detachable Box Magazine: Offers convenience for loading and unloading.

Savage’s commitment to accuracy at an accessible price point makes their .22 Hornet rifle offerings very attractive for new and experienced shooters alike.

Anschütz

For those seeking the pinnacle of precision and craftsmanship in a rimfire or small centerfire rifle, Anschütz of Germany is a name that commands respect. While significantly more expensive, their rifles are often considered heirloom quality and deliver unparalleled accuracy, making them a top choice for serious target shooters and discerning hunters. They periodically offer models chambered in .22 Hornet.

Anschütz 1770 D Classic / 1770 D Varmint

Anschütz .22 Hornet rifles, like their 1770 series, are built to exacting standards.

• Precision Machining: Every component is crafted with meticulous attention to detail, resulting in incredibly smooth actions and tight tolerances.
• Match-Grade Barrels: Anschütz is renowned for its barrel quality, which translates directly into superior accuracy.
• Adjustable Triggers: Often feature highly refined, multi-adjustable triggers that can be tuned to an incredibly light and crisp break.
• Premium Materials: High-grade walnut stocks and superb metal finishes are standard.

While not a rifle for every budget, an Anschütz in .22 Hornet represents the ultimate expression of the cartridge’s accuracy potential, truly a testament to fine German engineering.

Other Potential Manufacturers (and the Used Market)

While the manufacturers listed above are the most consistent current producers, it’s worth noting that other companies have, at various times, produced .22 Hornet rifles. These include:

• Browning: Models like the A-Bolt Micro Hunter in .22 Hornet were highly regarded but are generally no longer in new production.
• Kimber: Offered some very high-quality .22 Hornet rifles, often found in custom shops or the used market.
• Cooper Firearms: Known for producing exquisite, custom-grade rifles, Cooper occasionally offers runs in .22 Hornet, catering to the bespoke market.
• Thompson/Center (T/C): Their Contender and Encore single-shot platforms have interchangeable barrels, and .22 Hornet barrels are readily available, making them a popular choice for versatility and accuracy.

The used firearm market is also a vibrant place for .22 Hornet enthusiasts. Due to the cartridge’s long history, many excellent vintage rifles from various manufacturers can be found, often at attractive prices. Always ensure thorough inspection by a qualified gunsmith before purchasing a used firearm.

Understanding the Enduring Appeal: Why Manufacturers Continue Production

The decision for a manufacturer to continue producing firearms for a specific cartridge in a crowded market is never taken lightly. It boils down to understanding and serving a dedicated customer base. For the .22 Hornet, its persistent presence can be attributed to several compelling factors:

1. Niche Market Demand and Nostalgia

There’s a strong, albeit specialized, demand for the .22 Hornet. Many shooters have fond memories of growing up with a Hornet, or they appreciate its historical significance. This nostalgic appeal drives sales, particularly for those looking to replicate a classic hunting experience or own a piece of firearms history.

2. Specific Use Cases Where it Excels

While larger cartridges like the .223 Remington dominate the varmint hunting scene, the .22 Hornet truly shines in specific scenarios:

• Close to Medium-Range Varminting: For pests like groundhogs, prairie dogs (at closer ranges), or smaller predators (fox, coyote) out to 150-200 yards, the Hornet is incredibly effective without being overkill. Its flatter trajectory than rimfires makes it far more capable at these distances.
• Furbearer Hunting: As mentioned, its ability to dispatch animals cleanly with minimal hide damage is paramount for trappers and hunters who rely on the pelt.
• Noise-Sensitive Areas: In locations where noise pollution is a concern, or when hunting near residential areas, the Hornet’s quieter report is a significant advantage. The ability to suppress a Ruger American Ranch .22 Hornet, for example, makes it whisper-quiet, perfect for stealthy pest control.
• Beginner and Youth Shooters: The virtually non-existent recoil makes it an excellent choice for teaching new shooters proper marksmanship fundamentals without developing a flinch.

3. Reloading Versatility and Efficiency

The .22 Hornet is a darling of the reloading community. Its small case capacity means that a pound of powder goes a very long way, making it remarkably economical to reload. Handloaders can fine-tune loads for specific bullet weights (from 35-grain frangibles to 50-grain soft points), optimize velocities, and achieve exceptional accuracy that often surpasses factory ammunition. This self-sufficiency and customization appeal greatly to serious shooters, ensuring a steady demand for both rifles and reloading components.

4. Lightweight and Nimble Platforms

Rifles chambered in .22 Hornet tend to be lighter and more compact than those for larger centerfire cartridges. This makes them ideal “walking varmint” rifles, easy to carry through fields and forests, and quick to shoulder for opportunistic shots. Manufacturers design their Hornet rifles to maximize these inherent advantages.

The combination of these factors creates a compelling business case for manufacturers. They understand that while the .22 Hornet might not be a high-volume seller like the .223, it appeals to a dedicated, appreciative, and often repeat customer base that values its unique attributes and classic charm.

Key Features to Look for in a .22 Hornet Rifle

When considering a new or used .22 Hornet rifle, several features contribute to its overall performance, handling, and suitability for your intended use. Paying attention to these details can significantly enhance your shooting experience.

1. Action Type:
   • Bolt-Action: This is by far the most common and generally preferred action for the .22 Hornet due to its inherent accuracy potential, strong lockup, and reliability. Most modern Hornet rifles from CZ, Ruger, Savage, and Anschütz are bolt-action.
   • Single-Shot: While less common for new production rifles, single-shots (like the Ruger No. 1 or Thompson/Center platforms) are often highly accurate and offer a classic shooting experience. They simplify the action, sometimes leading to better intrinsic accuracy.
2. Barrel Length and Twist Rate:
   • Barrel Length: Typically ranges from 20 to 24 inches. Shorter barrels (e.g., 16-18 inches on the Ruger American Ranch) can reduce overall length and weight, making the rifle more maneuverable, with only a marginal loss in velocity for the Hornet. Longer barrels might squeeze out a few more feet per second but are less about velocity and more about stability for precision aiming.
   • Twist Rate: For the .22 Hornet, a common twist rate is 1:14 inches or 1:16 inches. These slower twist rates are generally optimized for stabilizing the lighter bullets (35-50 grains) that the Hornet typically uses. A faster twist, like 1:9, might be too fast and could potentially over-stabilize lighter bullets, leading to reduced accuracy.
3. Trigger Quality: A crisp, light, and consistent trigger pull is paramount for accuracy, especially when shooting small targets or at longer ranges. Look for rifles with adjustable triggers (e.g., CZ’s single-set trigger, Savage AccuTrigger, Ruger Marksman Adjustable Trigger) or be prepared to have a gunsmith perform a trigger job.
4. Stock Material and Design:
   • Wood: Offers a classic aesthetic and often feels warm to the touch. Can be susceptible to environmental changes affecting accuracy.
   • Synthetic: Durable, weather-resistant, and generally lighter. Often preferred for field use where the rifle might be exposed to the elements.
   • Design: Consider the comb height for comfortable scope use, the pistol grip angle for ergonomics, and forend width for stability when shooting from a rest.
5. Magazine Capacity and Type: Most .22 Hornet rifles feature a detachable box magazine (typically 3-5 rounds), which is convenient. Some models might have a blind magazine or, in the case of single-shots, no magazine at all.
6. Optic Mounting Options: Ensure the rifle comes with scope bases or is drilled and tapped to accept them. The .22 Hornet’s effective range and primary use cases often necessitate a good quality scope for precision.
7. Overall Weight and Balance: For a “walking varmint” rifle, lighter is often better. For benchrest shooting, a heavier rifle can offer more stability. Test the rifle’s balance to see if it feels comfortable and natural to shoulder.

By carefully evaluating these features, prospective buyers can select a .22 Hornet rifle that perfectly matches their specific needs and preferences, whether for serious varmint control, recreational shooting, or simply appreciating a finely crafted firearm.

Ammunition Availability and Reloading the .22 Hornet

The functionality and appeal of any firearm cartridge are inextricably linked to the availability and performance of its ammunition. For the .22 Hornet, both commercial ammunition and reloading components are readily available, albeit perhaps not in the same ubiquitous quantities as the .223 Remington.

Commercial Ammunition Options

Major ammunition manufacturers continue to produce factory loaded .22 Hornet cartridges. While selection might not be vast, common offerings typically include:

• Hornady: Known for their V-MAX or Superformance Varmint lines, often featuring lightweight, rapidly expanding bullets ideal for varminting.
• Winchester: Often produces loads with jacketed hollow point (JHP) or soft point (SP) bullets, suitable for both varmints and small game.
• Federal: May offer a variety of bullet types, including their Varmint & Predator series.
• Remington: Historically a producer of .22 Hornet ammunition, with various bullet weights and designs.

These factory loads are perfectly capable for most hunting and shooting applications. However, part of the Hornet’s magic truly unfolds in the realm of reloading.

The Art and Science of Reloading the .22 Hornet

Reloading is not just a cost-saving measure for the .22 Hornet; it’s often a gateway to unlocking the cartridge’s full potential for accuracy and versatility. Its small case capacity makes it very efficient with powder, and the relatively inexpensive components contribute to very low per-round costs once the initial equipment investment is made. Here’s why handloading is so popular for the Hornet:

• Tailored Performance: Handloaders can experiment with different bullet weights (from 30-grain up to 55-grain, though 35-50 grains are most common), powder types, and charge weights to find the perfect combination for their specific rifle and intended use. This allows for optimal accuracy, velocity, and terminal performance.
• Cost Efficiency: As mentioned, the Hornet requires very little powder per round. This, combined with reusable brass cases and relatively inexpensive bullets, makes for incredibly affordable shooting sessions.
• Component Availability: While not as common as .223 brass, .22 Hornet brass, bullets (.224″ diameter), small rifle primers, and suitable powders (like H110, Lil’Gun, IMR 4227) are generally available from major component manufacturers.
• Accuracy Enhancement: For discerning shooters and varmint hunters who demand pinpoint accuracy, handloading allows for precise control over every variable, often leading to significantly tighter groups than factory ammunition can achieve. Consistent bullet seating depth, crimp, and charge weights are key.

For anyone serious about maximizing the performance of their .22 Hornet rifle, delving into reloading is a highly recommended and rewarding endeavor. It transforms the cartridge into an even more versatile and cost-effective tool.

Challenges and Considerations for the .22 Hornet

While the .22 Hornet boasts many advantages and a dedicated following, it’s also important to acknowledge its limitations and consider them in the context of modern cartridge development. Understanding these points helps clarify its specific niche.

1. Range Limitations Compared to Modern Cartridges

The primary “challenge” for the .22 Hornet is its effective range compared to newer, higher-velocity cartridges. With a typical 35-45 grain bullet, the Hornet starts to drop off significantly in energy and experience more wind drift beyond 200 yards. In contrast:

• .223 Remington/5.56 NATO: This ubiquitous cartridge propels heavier bullets (55-77 grains) at much higher velocities, maintaining energy and flatter trajectories out to 300-400 yards and beyond. For long-range varminting, the .223 is undoubtedly superior.
• .17 HMR and .17 WSM: These rimfire cartridges offer flatter trajectories than the .22 LR and some .22 Hornet loads at closer ranges (under 150 yards), with minimal recoil. However, they lack the Hornet’s punch and adaptability, especially for larger varmints or reloading versatility.

The Hornet isn’t designed to be a long-range magnum, and expecting it to perform like one would be a disservice. It excels in its intended role as a moderate-range, low-recoil, and quiet varmint cartridge.

2. Ammunition Cost and Availability (Relative)

While readily available, factory .22 Hornet ammunition can sometimes be more expensive per box than common .223 Remington loads, simply due to lower production volumes. Also, not every sporting goods store will stock it as consistently as .223. This emphasizes the value of reloading for the Hornet enthusiast.

3. Barrel Twist Rate Sensitivity

As mentioned in the features section, the Hornet is sensitive to barrel twist rates. Using bullets that are too heavy for a slow twist rate can lead to instability and poor accuracy. Conversely, a twist rate that is too fast for very light, frangible bullets can sometimes over-stabilize them, causing them to disintegrate in flight or lead to suboptimal performance. This isn’t a “problem” but rather a characteristic that requires awareness, particularly for handloaders optimizing their loads.

Despite these considerations, the .22 Hornet remains an incredibly effective and enjoyable cartridge within its specific performance envelope. Its “limitations” are simply part of its design, guiding its optimal use rather than detracting from its overall utility and charm.

The Future of the .22 Hornet

So, what does the future hold for the .22 Hornet? Given its enduring appeal, the consistent, albeit specialized, demand, and the commitment from reputable manufacturers, it’s safe to say that the .22 Hornet is not going anywhere. It will likely continue to occupy its unique niche in the firearms world, cherished by those who understand and appreciate its distinctive attributes.

• Continued Niche Production: Manufacturers like CZ, Ruger, and Savage will likely continue to offer the Hornet in select models, recognizing its loyal customer base. We might not see it in every new rifle line, but it will persist in those designed for its specific applications.
• Resurgence of Suppressed Shooting: With the increasing popularity and legality of suppressors, the Hornet’s inherently quieter nature makes it an ideal candidate for suppressed shooting. This could even lead to a slight uptick in demand, especially for models with threaded barrels like the Ruger American Ranch .22 Hornet.
• Classic Status Maintenance: Like other timeless cartridges (e.g., .30-30 Winchester, .45-70 Government), the .22 Hornet has cemented its place as a classic. It will continue to be a subject of discussion, appreciation, and use for generations of shooters who value efficiency, low recoil, and historical significance over raw power or long-range capability.

The .22 Hornet is more than just a cartridge; it’s a testament to effective, understated design. It embodies a philosophy of “just enough” power to get the job done cleanly and efficiently, without unnecessary fanfare. This inherent balance ensures its longevity and continued relevance for specific hunting and shooting pursuits.

Summary Table: Key Manufacturers and Their .22 Hornet Offerings

To provide a clearer overview, here’s a concise table summarizing the primary manufacturers currently offering (or recently offering) .22 Hornet rifles, along with their notable models and general characteristics:

Note: Specific models and their availability can vary based on market demand, production cycles, and regional distribution. It’s always advisable to check current manufacturer catalogs and local dealer stock for the most up-to-date information.

Conclusion

The question, “Who still makes a .22 Hornet?” is met with a resounding and reassuring answer: several dedicated and high-quality manufacturers continue to produce rifles chambered for this classic cartridge. From the precision-engineered offerings of CZ and Anschütz to the rugged utility of Ruger and the value-packed accuracy of Savage, the .22 Hornet remains a viable and cherished option for a discerning segment of the shooting public.

Its enduring appeal lies in its unique balance of minimal recoil, efficient performance on small game and varmints, and its inherently quiet report, especially when paired with a suppressor. For those seeking a cartridge that offers exceptional accuracy without excessive noise or recoil, or for reloaders who enjoy optimizing performance for specific applications, the .22 Hornet rifle remains an outstanding choice. It’s truly a testament to a cartridge designed right the first time, holding its own gracefully amidst the constant evolution of firearms technology. The legacy of the .22 Hornet is not just alive; it continues to thrive, thanks to the manufacturers who recognize its timeless value.